Reconstructing Galactic Gravitational Potentials from Stellar Kinematics with Physics-Informed Neural NetworksPINNs for Galactic PotentialsGalactic PINNssubmitted

The Astrophysical JournalApJ·2026submitted·C. Myers†, N. Starkman, et al.C. Myers†, N. Starkman, L. NecibC. Myers†, N. Starkman, L. Necib·The Astrophysical JournalApJ·2026submitted
The Astrophysical JournalApJ·2026submitted
A physics-informed neural network learns only the corrections to an analytic galactic potential, so it stays interpretable while reaching sub-percent acceleration errors and more faithful orbits than analytic models alone.
A physics-informed neural network learns only the corrections to an analytic galactic potential, so it stays interpretable while reaching sub-percent acceleration errors and more faithful orbits than analytic models alone. Bayesian and time-dependent extensions add uncertainties and follow the potential as it evolves. Led by undergraduate Charlotte Myers; code in galactoPINNs, first shown at NeurIPS 2025.
